Advanced lumbosacral junction anterior and posterior approaches simulator.

Human 3D printed lumbosacral junction with all anatomical details. 1:1 scaled from a real human CT scan with similar drilling properties to the human bone (cortical and cancellous).

Includes: lumbar vertebrae, sacrum, ligamentum flavum, intervertebral discs, dural sac and nerves.

Pathology: hypertrophic facet, lumbar disc herniation and L4-L5 spondylolisthesis.

Surgical exercises: anterior lumbar discectomy, anterior interbody fusión (ALIF), laminectomy, laminotomy, foraminotomy, lateral recess decompression, arthrodesis (transpedicular screws), posterior and transverse lateral interbody fusion (PLIF & TLIF).

Decompress nerve roots, perform a microdiscectomy, insert transpedicular screws, intervertebral cages, and even reduce a lysthesis. All the surgical procedures in one simulator!